Simeon Djankov était chargé de recherche au Peterson Institute for International Economics. Avant de rejoindre l'Institut, Djankov a été vice-premier ministre et ministre des finances de la Bulgarie de 2009 à 2013. Avant sa nomination au cabinet, M. Djankov était économiste en chef de la vice-présidence des finances et du secteur privé de la Banque mondiale, ainsi que directeur principal de l'économie du développement. Au cours de ses 17 années à la Banque, il a travaillé sur les accords commerciaux régionaux en Afrique du Nord, la restructuration et la privatisation des entreprises dans les économies en transition, la gouvernance d'entreprise en Asie de l'Est et les réformes réglementaires dans le monde entier.
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