René Domergue est enseignant, écrivain et ethno-sociologue.
Il a longtemps enseigné les Sciences Économiques et Sociales au Lycée Montaury (devenu Lycée Albert Camus) à Nîmes.
René Domergue a mené de nombreuses enquêtes avec ses élèves. Certaines ont connu un retentissement national, en particulier La rumeur de Nîmes, sur la naissance et le développement d'une rumeur selon laquelle les autorités cachaient le nombre réel de noyés au lendemain des innondations de Nîmes de 1988.
Quelques repères concernant les enquêtes avec les élèves du Lycée Montaury de Nîmes :
- Avant 1988 : diverses enquêtes sur les cafés de Nîmes, la comparaison des lycées, etc. Restées au stade du polycopié.
- 1988-9 : Première enquête sur La rumeur de Nîmes. Publication aux Edition Lacour.
- 1990-92 : Travail avec l’ONG Frères des Hommes sur le marché mondial du sucre et la situation des travailleurs du sucre aux Philippines. Publication de Négros, l’île du sucre. Éditions CDDP du Gard. Préface de René Dumont.
- 1993-1996 : Recherches sur le thème de La Féria de Nîmes. Edité par AL2.
- 1997-98 : Actualisation de la recherche sur la Rumeur de Nîmes. Edition de La Rumeur de Nîmes, dix ans après, par Edisud. Préface de Jean-Bruno Renard.
Il est par ailleurs l'auteur des ouvrages d'ethno-sociologie : Des Platanes, on les entendait cascailler. Vivre et parler dans un village du Midi (Edisud, 1998), La Parole de l’estranger. L’intégration des étrangers dans un village du Midi (L’Harmattan, 2002), L’intégration des Pieds-Noirs dans les villages du Midi (L'Harmattan, 2005) et L’intégration des Maghrébins dans les villages du Midi (René Domergue, 2011).
Des détails sur ses enquêtes et recherches ethno-sociologiques sont disponibles sur son site : www.renedomergue.com
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